Journal of Economic Entomology (2016) 109, 1273-1282

Sima Pourkhatoon, Mahdi Ziaaddini, Ali Alizadeh, Mohammad Amin Jalali and Morteza Ebrahimi (2016)
Biological characteristic of Brachynema germari (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): Comparative study of composite and natural diet
Journal of Economic Entomology 109 (3), 1273-1282
Abstract: This research was conducted to develop a composite diet and compare its effects on developmental time, fecundity, survival rate, and life table parameters of pistachio green stink bug, Brachynema germari Kolenati (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with a natural diet. The biological parameters of this pest were investigated using two-sex, age-stage life table theory on both composite and natural diets (25 ± 1°C, 50 ± 10% relative humidity, and a photoperiod of 16:8 [L:D] h). Based on the preliminary studies, the combination of the green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), sunflower seeds (Helianthus annuus L.), and wild rue capsules (Peganum harmala L.) was introduced into a composite diet. There was no significant difference between the longevity of each stage on diet treatments, but the mean fecundity of female fed on composite diet was about 196.48 ± 12.02 (eggs), which indicated a significant decrease than the fecundity of female fed on the natural diet (265.81 ± 11.67 eggs; P = 0.05, t-test). Also, main parameters of life table (r, R₀, T, and λ) for composite and natural diets were about 0.0863 ± 0.0031 d^-1, 89.03 ± 13.33 eggs, 51.987 ± 0.536 d, and 1.091 ± 0.0034 d^-1 and 0.1023 ± 0.003 d^-1, 128.75 ± 17.56 eggs, 47.454 ± 0.439 d, and 1.1077 ± 0.0037 d^-1, respectively. There was a significant difference between these four parameters on both diets. Despite a significant decrease in fecundity with using composite diets, this diet can satisfy our needs now and the laboratory rearing of pistachio green stink bug did not stop over the year in the absence of host weeds and insect did not diapause.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): M. Amin Jalali

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
general biology - morphology - evolution
rearing/culturing/mass production

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Brachynema germarii