Journal of Applied Entomology - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie (2001) 125, 267-270
R. Murillo, D. Muñoz, J.J. Lipa and P. Caballero (2001)
Biochemical characterization of three nucleopolyhedrovirus isolates of Spodoptera exigua and Mamestra brassicae
Journal of Applied Entomology - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 125 (5), 267-270
Abstract: Three nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs), of different geographical origins, were biochemically characterized and compared. Two that were isolated from Spodoptera exigua (Se-UZB and Se-SP3) in Uzbekistan and Spain were SeMNPV type, and the third which was isolated from Mamestra brassicae (Mb-PL) in Poland was MbMNPV type. The Spanish isolate Se-SP3 showed restriction endonuclease (REN) profiles that were closely related to two previously described Spanish strains Se-SP1 and Se-SP2, but had some unique and characteristic REN fragments. On the other hand, comparison between the Uzbekian (Se-UZB) and the Spanish (Se-SP1, Se-SP2, and Se-SP3) isolates from S. exigua showed unrelated REN profiles. However, the PstI and BglII profiles of Se-UZB and Mb-PL were identical, and very similar to the REN profiles of the MbMNPV strain, which constitutes the active component of Mamestrin® (NPP, Nagueres, France), a commercial bioinsecticide. It is therefore very likely that the Se-UZB samples were cross-infected by the Polish strain (Mb-PL). This work presents two new strains of SeMNPV and MbMNPV, called Se-SP3 and Mb-PL, respectively, which were surveyed in two distant areas.
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Database assignments for author(s): Jerzy J. Lipa, Primitivo Caballero, Delia Muñoz
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
identification/taxonomy
molecular biology - genes