International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2012) 62, 2279-2285

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I.-M. Lee, K.D. Bottner-Parker, Y. Zhao, A. Bertaccini and R.E. Davis (2012)
Differentiation and classification of phytoplasmas in the pigeon pea witches'-broom group (16SrIX): an update based on multiple gene sequence analysis
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62 (9), 2279-2285
Abstract: The pigeon pea witches'-broom phytoplasma group (16SrIX) comprises diverse strains that cause numerous diseases in leguminous trees and herbaceous crops, vegetables, a fruit, a nut tree and a forest tree. At least 14 strains have been reported worldwide. Comparative phylogenetic analyses of the highly conserved 16S rRNA gene and the moderately conserved rplV (rpl22)-rpsC (rps3) and secY genes indicated that the 16SrIX group consists of at least six distinct genetic lineages. Some of these lineages cannot be readily differentiated based on analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences alone. The relative genetic distances among these closely related lineages were better assessed by including more variable genes [e.g. ribosomal protein (rp) and secY genes]. The present study demonstrated that virtual RFLP analyses using rp and secY gene sequences allowed unambiguous identification of such lineages. A coding system is proposed to designate each distinct rp and secY subgroup in the 16SrIX group.
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Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Robert E. Davis, Assunta Bertaccini

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
identification/taxonomy
molecular biology - genes


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


16SrIX phytoplasma group