Experimental and Applied Acarology (2006) 40, 175-188
Ziad Barbar, Marie-Stéphane Tixier, Brigitte Cheval and Serge Kreiter (2006)
Effects of agroforestry on phytoseiid mite communities (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in vineyards in the South of France
Experimental and Applied Acarology 40 (3-4), 175-188
Abstract: The abundance and diversity of phytoseiid mites were surveyed from April to September 2003 to 2005 in vineyards (Grenache and Syrah cultivars) co-planted with rows of Sorbus domestica or Pinus pinea and in monoculture plots of grapes in the South of France. Densities of phytoseiid mites were different on the two tree species, with P. pinea a more suitable host than S. domestica. Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) exhilaratus was the dominant species occurring on grapes and on co-planted rows of S. domestica and P. pinea, whereas T. (T.) phialatus was the most abundant species in monoculture plots of both S. domestica and P. pinea. Factors determining the dominance of T. (T.) phialatus over T. (T.) exhilaratus in monoculture trees are discussed. In this study, agroforestry management did not affect phytoseiid diversity in vineyards, but did affect phytoseiid density, especially in 2005. The results obtained in 2003 and 2004 are not easy to discuss in this regard because of the low densities of mites observed during these 2 years (very dry climatic conditions and pesticide applications).
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Database assignments for author(s): Ziad Barbar, Serge Kreiter, Marie-Stéphane Tixier
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
surveys/distribution/isolation
environment/habitat manipulation
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Typhlodromus exhilaratus (predator) | France | |||
Typhlodromus phialatus (predator) | France |