European Journal of Plant Pathology (2017) 149, 477-489

Felipe R. Garcés-Fiallos, Marlon C. de Borba, Éder C. Schmidt, Zenilda L. Bouzon and Marciel J. Stadnik (2017)
Delayed upward colonization of xylem vessels is associated with resistance of common bean to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli
European Journal of Plant Pathology 149 (2), 477-489
Abstract: This work was aimed at comparing the spatial-temporal colonization of F. oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli (Fop) in the resistant line UFSC-01 with that in the progenitor susceptible cv. Uirapuru. Disease incidence and severity, vascular discoloration in hypocotyls, colony forming units (cfu) and ergosterol were quantified on root, hypocotyl and epicotyl tissues at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days after inoculation (dai). Fungal colonization was also monitored by light microscopy of cross sections from the mentioned plant parts as well as root crown at 1, 3, 5 and 25 dai. Cfu and ergosterol determinations lead to similar results showing that fungus colonized more efficiently susceptible plants. Fop grew intercellularly until reaching the xylem vessels of taproots. Thereafter, it started to colonize upper parts by producing a large amount of microconidia inside plant vessels. Earlier and stronger symptoms on susceptible plants were associated with both faster colonization and collapse of xylem vessels in aerial tissues. In contrast, vessels of resistant plants remained unaffected, and delayed colonization was associated with weak formation/transport of conidia in vessels of taproot and root crown. The possible role for microconidia in the upward colonization of bean plants is discussed.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Marciel J. Stadnik

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
resistance/tolerance/defence of host
general biology - morphology - evolution

---

Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli