European Journal of Plant Pathology (2004) 110, 651-659

Ellen Mühlencoert, Ines Mayer, Michael W. Zapf, Rudi F. Vogel and Ludwig Niessen (2004)
Production of ochratoxin A by Aspergillus ochraceus
European Journal of Plant Pathology 110 (5-6), 651-659
Abstract: The effects of growth conditions, trace metals, carbon and nitrogen source on ochratoxin A (OTA) production by Aspergillus ochraceus NRRL 3174 were investigated in submerged liquid culture medium. No correlation between biomass production and OTA synthesis was observed. OTA production depended on the initial pH and was influenced by changing the pH of the culture medium. This effect was not due to differences in the availability of metal ions. At pH 6.5, 0.2 mg l^-1 Zn increased biomass and OTA production by 50%. Fe at 0.12 mg l^-1 resulted in a 40% decrease in the amount of OTA/biomass although the quantity of biomass was not affected. Amounts of OTA produced per biomass increased with decreasing glucose concentrations. Lactose triggered the highest amounts of OTA/biomass despite low yields of biomass. NO₃^- stimulated the amount of OTA/biomass by 25% and NH₄⁺ reduced the amount of OTA/biomass by 25% compared with NH₄NO₃ as nitrogen source.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Ludwig Niessen

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
general biology - morphology - evolution
molecular biology - genes

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Aspergillus ochraceus