Environmental Entomology (1999) 28, 1124-1129
Peeter Päts and Robert S. Vernon (1999)
Fences excluding cabbage maggot flies and tiger flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from large plantings of radish
Environmental Entomology 28 (6), 1124-1129
Abstract: The influence of a specially constructed insect exclusion fence on the number of cabbage maggot flies, Delia radicum (L.), and tiger flies Coenosia tigrina (F.) (a predator of cabbage maggot flies) entering large plots of radish was determined. Plots with or without the exclusion fence or with an exclusion fence surrounded by a trap crop of radish were evaluated in a single growing season in 1995. Overall during the growing season, the mean cabbage fly catch per trap in the completely fenced plots was 90% fewer than in the unfenced control plots. Fewer cabbage flies were caught inside the completely fenced plots than inside the fence surrounded by a trap crop, suggesting that trap crops do not ultimately impede the movement of cabbage flies into fenced enclosures. The general pattern of trap catch of tiger flies in the various treatments was similar to that observed for cabbage flies. During the heaviest infestation of cabbage maggot flies, infestation was highest in the control plots (84.5%), followed by the fence + trap crop plots with 39.8% infested radishes, and the completely fenced plots with 24.7% infestation. The potential of exclusion fences for use in pest management programs for Brassica crops is discussed.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Database assignments for author(s): Robert S. Vernon
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
control - general
environment - cropping system/rotation
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
environment/habitat manipulation
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Delia radicum | Radish (Raphanus sativus) | |||
Coenosia tigrina (predator) | Delia radicum | Radish (Raphanus sativus) |