Environmental Entomology (1985) 14, 582-589

David Pimentel and Michael Burgess (1985)
Effects of single versus combinations of insecticides on the development of resistance
Environmental Entomology 14 (5), 582-589
Abstract: When house fly, Musca domestica L., populations were exposed to five insecticides (arsenite, dieldrin, malathion, methomyl, and fenvalerate) in different sequences and rotations, the development of resistance was slowed only slightly and cross-resistance was reduced compared with exposure to one insecticide. In only one population that evolved methomyl resistance was there evidence that it evolved significantly greater susceptibility to two insecticides (arsenite and fenvalerate). When a fly population was exposed to a combination of fenvalerate, a sticky trap, and a biocontrol agent (wasp parasite), it evolved resistance to fenvalerate, but not to the sticky trap or parasite. However, populations exposed to one control factor evolved resistance to the sticky trap, parasite, and fenvalerate.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
pesticide resistance of pest

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Musca domestica		U.S.A. (NE)