Dactylopius coccus

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Dactylopius coccus
Author: H. Zell
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Dactylopius coccus
Author: Frank Vincentz
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Dactylopius coccus Costa, 1829

This scale insect feeds on prickly pear cacti (Opuntia). It has been previously used (e.g. by the Aztec and Maya people) to produce the red dye carmine. It is now considered a pest of cultivated Opuntia species in some regions.