Maintenance
All wikis at Biowikifarm are in read-only mode due to the restoration after a severe cyberattack in October 2023.
After 1 year being shut down the Biowikifarm is online again.
You see the latest restored version from 18th October 2023.
Australian Journal of Entomology (2004) 43, 366-373
Leigh J. Pilkington, Geoff M. Gurr, Murray J. Fletcher, Alex Nikandrow and Eric Elliott (2004)
Vector status of three leafhopper species for Australian lucerne yellows phytoplasma
Australian Journal of Entomology 43 (4), 366-373
Abstract: The leafhoppers Orosius argentatus (Evans), Austroagallia torrida (Evans) and Batracomorphus angustatus (Osborn) were used in transmission tests to determine their vector status for the phytoplasma associated with Australian lucerne yellows (ALuY). Caged, seed-grown lucerne plants were monitored for foliar symptom expression after feeding by leafhoppers transferred from ALuY symptomatic lucerne plants. Twelve of 25 plants developed phytoplasma disease-like symptoms including stunting and yellowing. The most pronounced foliar symptoms were displayed by five plants that had been fed on by O. argentatus and four plants that had been fed on by A. torrida. One plant, fed on by O. argentatus, showed the distinctive root symptoms of ALuY. A phytoplasma was identified by electron microscopy in two plants fed on by O. argentatus and one by A. torrida. For each group of plants that had been fed on by a single leafhopper species, one plant was phytoplasma positive as determined by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using universal primers. The phytoplasma detected by PCR in the plant fed on by A. torrida was identified by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis as the tomato big bud (TBB) phytoplasma. The PCR product from two plants fed on by B. angustatus and O. argentatus were too faint for RFLP analysis. PCR assays were conducted on DNA extracted from the head and thorax of each leafhopper species from transmission tests and from field-collected insects, but no phytoplasma DNA was detected. These findings suggest O. argentatus is a vector of the ALuY pathogen and A. torrida is a vector of the TBB phytoplasma.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Leigh J. Pilkington, Geoff M. Gurr
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
transmission/dispersal of plant diseases
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Phytoplasma asteris | ||||
Orosius argentatus | Alfalfa/lucerne (Medicago sativa) | |||
Australian lucerne yellows phytoplasma | Alfalfa/lucerne (Medicago sativa) | |||
Austroagallia torrida |