Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection (2001) 34, 399-406
V.P. Gupta, Vineet Kumar, R.K. Mishra, D.D. Sharma, A. Sarkar and V. Thiagarajan (2001)
Mulberry shoot blight: axenic culture, pathogenicity and plant-pathogen interaction
Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 34 (6), 399-406
Abstract: Occurrence of a new disease, shoot blight was observed afflicting mulberry (Morus spp.) in the southern peninsula of India. The disease initiated as marginal burning or blackening of leaf lamina which later spread across the whole lamina and then to the stems of affected shoots, resulting in the drooping of the entire shoot and complete death of the affected plants. On isolation of the causal organism, a bacterial isolate was found to be associated with the disease symptoms, which was identified as Xanthomonas campestris pv. mori. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) examination of cross sections of stems revealed the presence of rod-shaped bacteria inside xylem vessels of affected plants. This indicates the vascular translocation and colonization of X. campestris pv. mori which resulted in shoot blight in mulberry.
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Database assignments for author(s): Virendra Pal Gupta
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
general biology - morphology - evolution
surveys/sampling/distribution
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Xanthomonas campestris pv. mori | Mulberry (Morus) | India | ||
Xanthomonas campestris |