Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz (1995) 68, 3-8

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M. Wölk and S. Sarkar (1995)
Antagonismus in vivo von fluoreszierenden Pseudomonaden gegenüber Rhizoctonia solani und Pythium aphanidermatum an Gurken und Buschbohnen
[In vivo antagonism of fluorescent pseudomonads against Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium aphanidermatum on cucumbers and beans]
Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 68 (1), 3-8
Abstract: Fluorescent pseudomonads, which showed antagonism in vitro against Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium aphanidermatum, were investigated for antagonism in vivo using bean and cucumber. The efficiency of the antagonists in germination tests against Rhizoctonia solani was lower than against Pythium aphanidermatum. In soil infected with Rhizoctonia solani the germination rates of the seeds remained between 30 and 40%, whereas against Phytium aphanidermatum some Pseudomonas-strains caused germination rates of 40-60%. The preventive effect of the antagonists against fungal infection after the germination was better. 16 isolates reduced the damage caused by Rhizoctonia solani to bean between 90 and 100%. Damage caused by Pythium aphanidermatum to cucumber was reduced by 12 antagonists between 70 and 80%.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
(original language: German)
Link to article at publishers website


Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
general biology - morphology - evolution
evaluation - screening - selection


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Rhizoctonia solani Beans (Phaseolus)
Rhizoctonia solani Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Pythium aphanidermatum Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Pseudomonas (genus - antagonists) Rhizoctonia solani Beans (Phaseolus)
Pseudomonas (genus - antagonists) Rhizoctonia solani Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Pseudomonas (genus - antagonists) Pythium aphanidermatum Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)