Annals of Applied Biology (1999) 135, 468-478
P.W.G. Chu, B.J. Anderson, M.R.I. Khan, D. Shukla and T.J.V. Higgins (1999)
Production of Bean yellow mosaic virus resistant subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) plants by transformation with the virus coat protein gene
Annals of Applied Biology 135 (2), 468-478
Abstract: Transgenic lines of subterranean clover were constructed that contained three different Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) coat protein (CP) gene constructs; full-length CP, the core region of the CP, and full-length CP plus the 3' untranslated region of the viral genome. Transgenic plants containing the fulllength and core CP gene constructs showed high and moderate levels of BYMV resistance. Resistance was measured as a lack or amelioration of viral disease symptoms, which was correlated with a reduction in virus levels and yield loss. A range of different resistance phenotypes was observed. They included reduced infection rates, delay and reduction in local lesion development, and delay and reduction in severity of systemic symptom development. Resistance levels were not correlated with transgene mRNA levels and no transgene-encoded protein was detected in any of the transgennc lines. This is the first example of genetically engineered virus resistance in a clover.
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Database assignments for author(s): Thomas J.V. Higgins
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
resistance/tolerance/defence of host
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Bean yellow mosaic virus | Clover (Trifolium) |