Journal of Pest Science (2016) 89, 231-240

M.F. Santos, R.L. Santos, H.V.V. Tomé, W.F. Barbosa, G.F. Martins, R.N.C. Guedes and E.E. Oliveira (2016)
Imidacloprid-mediated effects on survival and fertility of the Neotropical brown stink bug Euschistus heros
Journal of Pest Science 89 (1), 231-240
Abstract: Enhanced reproductive output after sublethal insecticide exposure, including neonicotinoid exposure, has been reported in a diversity of arthropods. Suspicions of such a phenomenon in the Neotropical brown stink bug, Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), were sparked by the increasing densities of naturally occurring populations of this insect pest species in Brazilian soybean fields. Here, we tested whether the sublethal exposure to imidacloprid would induce changes in the survival and reproductive performances of E. heros adult females. The imidacloprid estimated LC₅₀ was 0.83 (0.60–1.25) μg a.i./cm², and the dose recommended for field applications (4.2 μg a.i./cm²) was within the concentration range of the imidacloprid estimated LC₈₀ [2.66 (1.65–5.49) μg a.i./cm²]. Newly emerged (< 24 h) adult females were exposed for 48 h to dry imidacloprid residues (0.042 μg/cm², equivalent to 1 % of the field rate dose) and exhibited higher levels of cell damage, greater ovariole length, and a larger area of the most developed follicle in their ovaries up to the 6th day of adulthood. Furthermore, these females exhibited reduced rates of survival but higher fecundity and fertility rates compared with untreated females. Our results thus suggest that females of E. heros increased their reproductive output in response to the imidacloprid sublethal exposure. These findings suggest a potential involvement of sublethal exposure to neonicotinoids in the recent outbreaks of the Neotropical brown stink bug E. heros observed in Brazilian soybean-producing regions.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Raul Narciso C. Guedes

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
control - general

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Euschistus heros	Soybean (Glycine max)