Journal of Entomological Science (1996) 31, 191-198
Salvatore Arpaia, James Lashomb, George C. Hamilton and Karen Vail (1996)
Consumption of eggplant foliage by Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Journal of Entomological Science 31 (2), 191-198
Abstract: Feeding of second- to fourth-instar Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, on eggplant was monitored at. constant temperatures of 20, 26, 29, 32 and 35° C, and at 16, 20, 27, 29, and 33° C for adults to determine the effects of temperature on consumption. For comparison, consumption by each stage relative to fourth instars was standardized to feeding equivalants. A significant non-linear relationship was found between temperature and consumption for each life stage tested. Placement of each life stage on an equivalent feeding basis showed second instars consume on average 21.5% as much foliage as fourth instars, third instars 51.2% the amount of fourth instars, and adults 39.0% the level of fourth instars. These feeding equivalents can be used to develop field sampling plans and toxicant bioassays.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Database assignments for author(s): George C. Hamilton, Salvatore Arpaia
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
damage/losses/economics
general biology - morphology - evolution
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Leptinotarsa decemlineata | Eggplant (Solanum melongena) | U.S.A. (NE) |