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Neotropical Entomology (2004) 33, 293-297
Marcos A.M. Fadini, Walkymario P. Lemos, Angelo Pallini, Madelaine Venzon and Sheila A. Mourão (2004)
Herbivoria de Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) induz defesa direta em morangueiro?
[Does herbivory of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) induce direct defense in strawberry?]
Neotropical Entomology 33 (3), 293-297
Abstract: Plants of strawberry Fragaria x ananassa may present mechanisms of direct and indirect defenses against herbivores. Such defenses may influence behaviour and development of phythophagous mites and their natural enemies, thereby reducing herbivory rate. We tested the effect of pre-infestation of strawberry plants by Tetranychus urticae Koch on the development and reproduction of the mite species. Strawberry plants (cultivar IAC Campinas) were divided into two groups: plants without and plants with pre-infestation of T. urticae. The length of immature phases, the number of eggs per female and the survival of mites were not altered by the pre-infestation. These results may be associated to either the absence or low level of induced resistance of the cultivar IAC Campinas or perhaps the pre-infestation was insufficient to induce defenses. The reported resistance of this cultivar to T. urticae could be related to indirect defenses.
Plantas de morangueiro Fragaria x ananassa podem apresentar mecanismos de defesa direta e indireta contra herbívoros. Tais defesas podem alterar o comportamento e o desenvolvimento dos ácaros fitófagos e seus inimigos naturais, reduzindo a taxa de herbivoria. Testou-se o efeito da pré-infestação de plantas de morangueiro por Tetranychus urticae Koch sobre o seu desenvolvimento e reprodução. Plantas de morangueiro cultivar IAC Campinas foram divididas em dois grupos: plantas limpas e plantas pré-infestadas por T. urticae. A infestação prévia de plantas de morangueiro por T. urticae não alterou a duração das fases imaturas, a fecundidade e a sobrevivência das fêmeas do ácaro. Tais resultados podem estar associados à inexistência ou baixo nível de resistência induzida da cultivar IAC Campinas, ou ainda, ao fato de a pré-infestação ter sido insuficiente para induzir defesa. Assim, a resistência relatada na cultivar IAC Campinas a T. urticae pode estar relacionada às defesas indiretas.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
(original language: Portuguese)
Full text of article
Database assignments for author(s): Marcos A.M. Fadini
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
resistance/tolerance/defence of host
general biology - morphology - evolution
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Tetranychus urticae | Strawberry (Fragaria) |