Difference between revisions of "Enarmonia formosana"
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{TaxLinks|LnkEnarmonia}} |
{{LiteratureDB|{{PAGENAME}}|browse,crops,benefialsN}} | {{LiteratureDB|{{PAGENAME}}|browse,crops,benefialsN}} | ||
[[File:Enarmonia formosana.jpg|250px|thumb|''Enarmonia formosana'' (click on image to enlarge it)<br/>Source: Entomart - [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enarmonia_formosana.jpg Wikimedia Commons]]] | [[File:Enarmonia formosana.jpg|250px|thumb|''Enarmonia formosana'' (click on image to enlarge it)<br/>Source: Entomart - [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enarmonia_formosana.jpg Wikimedia Commons]]] | ||
| − | <font color="#800000">'''''Enarmonia formosana'''''</font> (Scopoli) - cherry bark tortrix | + | <font color="#800000">'''''Enarmonia formosana'''''</font> (Scopoli, 1763) - (cherry bark tortrix) |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | This tortrix moth is widely distributed in Europe, and has been also recorded in North Africa, as well as in parts of North America and temperate Asia. It breeds in the bark of fruit trees like cherry, apple, or other Rosaceae. The larvae feed inside the bark, forming galleries and causing cankers. Heavy infestations lead to death of branches or even the entire tree, especially if the attack is combined with freezing damage. | |
| + | |||
| + | There is one generation per year, with the females laying eggs on the bark during late spring and summer ([[Journal of Pest Science (2007) 80, 15-19|Breedveld & Tanigoshi, 2007]]). The young larvae tunnel into the bark, forming galleries, and expelling frass tubes, the sign of fresh attacks. The larvae overwinter inside the bark and pupate there in spring, near the exit hole. The adults emerge in late spring. In North America, the release of the egg parasitoid ''[[Trichogramma cacaeciae (parasitoid)|Trichogramma cacoeciae]]'' can result in high rates of parasitization ([[Journal of Pest Science (2007) 80, 15-19|Journal of Pest Science (2007) 80]]). | ||
| + | {{VN | ||
| + | |en=cherry bark tortrix | ||
| + | |de=Obstbaumrindenwickler<br/>Gummiwickler | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | The adult moth has a wing-span of 15-20 mm. The forewings are dark brown to black with many irregular lighter patches, bands and lines. The hindwings are dark grayish brown. | ||
'''Synonyms:'''<br/> | '''Synonyms:'''<br/> | ||
| Line 12: | Line 18: | ||
''Laspeyresia woeberiana'' | ''Laspeyresia woeberiana'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<gallery widths=200px caption="Other images of Enarmonia formosana (IPM Images - click to enlarge)"> | <gallery widths=200px caption="Other images of Enarmonia formosana (IPM Images - click to enlarge)"> | ||
Revision as of 10:41, 24 March 2020
| Literature database |
|---|
| 12 articles sorted by: |
| • year (recent ones first) |
| • research topics |
| • countries/regions |
| • host plants |
| • list of natural enemies |
Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli, 1763) - (cherry bark tortrix)
This tortrix moth is widely distributed in Europe, and has been also recorded in North Africa, as well as in parts of North America and temperate Asia. It breeds in the bark of fruit trees like cherry, apple, or other Rosaceae. The larvae feed inside the bark, forming galleries and causing cankers. Heavy infestations lead to death of branches or even the entire tree, especially if the attack is combined with freezing damage.
There is one generation per year, with the females laying eggs on the bark during late spring and summer (Breedveld & Tanigoshi, 2007). The young larvae tunnel into the bark, forming galleries, and expelling frass tubes, the sign of fresh attacks. The larvae overwinter inside the bark and pupate there in spring, near the exit hole. The adults emerge in late spring. In North America, the release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae can result in high rates of parasitization (Journal of Pest Science (2007) 80).
| Vernacular names | |
|---|---|
| • Deutsch: | Obstbaumrindenwickler Gummiwickler |
| • English: | cherry bark tortrix |
The adult moth has a wing-span of 15-20 mm. The forewings are dark brown to black with many irregular lighter patches, bands and lines. The hindwings are dark grayish brown.
Synonyms:
Grapholita woeberiana
Cnephasia woeberiana
Laspeyresia woeberiana
- Other images of Enarmonia formosana (IPM Images - click to enlarge)
male
male genitalia
female genitalia
