Difference between revisions of "Phthorimaea operculella"

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[[File:IPMimage5368077.jpg|250px|thumb|''Phthorimaea operculella'' larva and pupa (Indonesia)<br/>Authors: Merle Shepard, Gerald R.Carner, and P.A.C Ooi (Organization: Insects and their Natural Enemies Associated with Vegetables and Soybean in Southeast Asia)<br/>Source: [http://www.ipmimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5368077 IPM Images]]]
 
[[File:IPMimage5368077.jpg|250px|thumb|''Phthorimaea operculella'' larva and pupa (Indonesia)<br/>Authors: Merle Shepard, Gerald R.Carner, and P.A.C Ooi (Organization: Insects and their Natural Enemies Associated with Vegetables and Soybean in Southeast Asia)<br/>Source: [http://www.ipmimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5368077 IPM Images]]]
<font color="#800000">'''''Phthorimaea operculella'''''</font> (Zeller) (potato tuber moth)<br/>
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<font color="#800000">'''''Phthorimaea operculella'''''</font> (Zeller) - (potato tuber moth)<br />
is a serious pest of growing and stored potatoes, tomatoes and other crops in warmer regions. The larvae mine the foliage and bore into potato tubers and tomato fruits. The insect can be introduced into temperate regions through potato tubers and become a storage pest under warm conditions.
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is an important pest of growing and stored potatoes, tomatoes and other solanaceous crops in warmer regions or of potatoes stored under warmer conditions in temperate regions. It is apparently native to South America, but now has a world-wide distribution. Just one larva can spoil a potato tuber and also introduce fungi during the infestation. Losses of stored potatoes often reach 50% or more. Foliage, stems and fruits are also mined and attacked. In the field, eggs are laid on the leaves or directly on the tubers if these are close to the surface and in loose soil. The larvae grow to a length of around 1-2 cm, pupate in the soil and might overwinter there. The complete life cycle from egg, over 4 larval stages to mature adult lasts about 4-6 weeks. There may be 6-8 generations per year under suitable conditions. Dispersal is mainly through infested potato tubers. The adult is about 1 cm long, grey to brownish with darker spots and small patches on the narrow forewings.
 
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For more details see the respective page in [[wikipedia:Phthorimaea operculella|Wikipedia]].
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'''Synonyms:'''<br/>
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''Gnorimoschema operculella''
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{{VN
 
{{VN
 
|de=Kartoffelmotte
 
|de=Kartoffelmotte
|en=potato tuber moth, potato tuberworm, tobacco splitworm
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|en=potato tuber moth<br />potato tuberworm<br />tobacco splitworm
 
|es=polilla de la patata
 
|es=polilla de la patata
 
|fr=teigne de la pomme de terre
 
|fr=teigne de la pomme de terre
 
|pt=traça-da-batatinha
 
|pt=traça-da-batatinha
 
}}
 
}}
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'''Synonyms:'''<br/>
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''Gnorimoschema operculella''
  
 
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Revision as of 07:44, 17 January 2014

  Taxonomic position  
Literature database
214 articles sorted by:
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list of natural enemies
Phthorimaea operculella larva and pupa (Indonesia)
Authors: Merle Shepard, Gerald R.Carner, and P.A.C Ooi (Organization: Insects and their Natural Enemies Associated with Vegetables and Soybean in Southeast Asia)
Source: IPM Images

Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) - (potato tuber moth)
is an important pest of growing and stored potatoes, tomatoes and other solanaceous crops in warmer regions or of potatoes stored under warmer conditions in temperate regions. It is apparently native to South America, but now has a world-wide distribution. Just one larva can spoil a potato tuber and also introduce fungi during the infestation. Losses of stored potatoes often reach 50% or more. Foliage, stems and fruits are also mined and attacked. In the field, eggs are laid on the leaves or directly on the tubers if these are close to the surface and in loose soil. The larvae grow to a length of around 1-2 cm, pupate in the soil and might overwinter there. The complete life cycle from egg, over 4 larval stages to mature adult lasts about 4-6 weeks. There may be 6-8 generations per year under suitable conditions. Dispersal is mainly through infested potato tubers. The adult is about 1 cm long, grey to brownish with darker spots and small patches on the narrow forewings.

Vernacular names
• Deutsch: Kartoffelmotte
• English: potato tuber moth
potato tuberworm
tobacco splitworm
• Español: polilla de la patata
• Français: teigne de la pomme de terre
• Português: traça-da-batatinha


Synonyms:
Gnorimoschema operculella

The literature database currently contains 214 publications for Phthorimaea operculella. (See box above/on left.)